Event Description

Join PILPG on June 15 for a conversation with PILPG’s Circle of Former Ambassadors before the 53rd regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council. In light of the 75th anniversary of signing the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the Circle will reflect on the role of the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) and ask “what next?” for some of the critical human rights issues facing the Human Rights Council in 2023.

During this discussion, former Ambassadors will discuss the successes and challenges that the UPR offers, and how to further position this unique mechanism as an essential platform to advance accountability on the human rights of women and the adverse impacts of climate change on human rights and environmental rights. Panelists will reflect on the human rights records of UN Member States and discuss the lessons learned to better support governments, the United Nations system, civil society, and other stakeholders, in enhancing accountability for women’s and environmental rights.

PILPG and the Circle of Former Ambassadors are honored to be joined by Mr. Gianni Magazzeni, former Chief of the UPR Branch of the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, who will offer opening remarks on the critical role that the UPR plays in progressing human rights and the knowledge that has been learned throughout the UPR’s application.

PILPG is also joined by esteemed panelists, Ambassador Juan Esteban Aguirre, Former Ambassador of Paraguay and Former UN Human Rights Council Vice President; Ambassador Dr. Iruthisham Adam, Former Ambassador of the Maldives and Former UN Human Rights Council Vice President; and Ambassador Zorica Marić-Djordjević, Chair of the PILPG Circle of Ambassadors and Former Ambassador of Montenegro.

This expert roundtable will be co-moderated by Ambassador Amanda Ellis, former Ambassador from New Zealand to the UNHRC, and Professor Paul Williams, President of PILPG.

PILPG convened the Circle of Former Ambassadors in April 2022, bringing together a group of Ambassadors to the Human Rights Council to regularly weigh in on changing events that impact human rights and global peace. This is the second of three roundtable discussions scheduled throughout the year with PILPG’s Circle of Former Ambassadors, reflecting on the United Nations Human Rights Council and the 75th anniversary of the UN Declaration of Human Rights. Here is a recording of the first roundtable discussion, ‘Reflections on 75 years of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Work of the Human Rights Council,’ here.

This is part of the PILPG Thought Leadership Initiative. The Initiative focuses on prominent international law and international affairs topics and organizes monthly expert roundtables to share expertise and reflections from our work on peace negotiations, post-conflict constitution drafting, and war crimes prosecution. This expert roundtable will be co-moderated by PILPG President Paul Williams, and Ambassador Joachim Rücker. 

 
 

Opening Remarks

Gianni Magazzeni

Gianni Magazzeni is Former Assistant to various Directors-General and Heads of the UN Human Rights Program in Geneva since 1987, Mr Magazzeni was Special Assistant to the First UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, from 1994-1997. Most recently, he was Chief of the Universal Periodic Review Branch, Human Rights Council and Treaty Mechanisms Division (1 May 2017 to 30 April 2023); OiC of the Field Operation and Technical Cooperation Division (FOTCD) (2016-2017) and Chief of the Americas, Europe and Central Asia Branch (2010 to 30 April 2017) in OHCHR, Geneva. From 2006 to 2007, he was Chief of the Human Rights Component of the United Nations Assistant Mission in Iraq (UNAMI), based in Baghdad. Mr. Magazzeni joined the UN in NYHQ and was Special Assistant to the Under-Secretary-General for Disarmament Affairs as of 1985.Mr Magazzeni graduated from the Yale University, USA, (MA in International Relations). He had a Fellowship at the University of Bern, Switzerland, after his BA in Political Science at the University of Pisa and at the Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna, Italy.

Speakers

Amb. Juan Esteban Aguirre

Ambassador Aguirre is the former Minister of Foreign Affairs of Paraguay and former Permanent Representative, Head of the Mission of Paraguay to the United Nations Office in Geneva. He was Vice President of the UN Human Rights Council in 2015.  

In addition to these posts, Ambassador Aguirre has held positions as Paraguay’s Ambassador to Canada, the United States, and Brazil. Ambassador Aguirre also spent part of his career working for the United Nations, with posts including a resident representative for Ecuador, Colombia, and Venezuela and resident representative for Guatemala, to the United Nations Population Fund. 

Ambassador Aguirre holds a law degree from the National University of Asuncion, Paraguay, a Master’s Degree in Public Administration from the University of South California - USA, and a specialization under the program of National Government Administration from Japan.

Amb. Dr. Iruthisham Adam

Ambassador Dr. Iruthisham Adam has been a member of PILPG's Circle of Former Ambassadors to the United Nations Human Rights Council since March 2023.

Dr. Adam is a Former Minister and a career diplomat of over 25 years, having served in key diplomatic posts in London, New York, and Geneva.

During her ambassadorship to the U.N. Office and WTO in Geneva (2009- 2014), Dr. Adam held other posts as the first Ambassador of Maldives to Germany, Italy, and Turkey and as the Ambassador to Switzerland. She served as the Vice President of the U.N. Human Rights Council in 2013 and the Vice Chairperson of the U.N. Conferences on the International Convention Against Torture in 2010.Dr. Adam advanced in her diplomatic career and became a champion of empowered women, lead negotiator, and influential diplomat on women and child rights, rights of the disabled, international human rights issues, and a strong voice for small states' vulnerability. She led the negotiations for Women's Economic and Political Empowerment and the Protocol to the Convention on Child Rights. She led resolutions on protecting Human Rights and Climate Change, the Environment Protection at HRC, and establishing a Trust Fund for Small States and LDCs. She contributed to the effective functioning of the UN HRC mechanisms.

Dr. Adam served as the Minister of Youth & Sports from 2016-2018, Minister of Health from 2015-2016, and Deputy Minister of Law and Gender in 2014. Under her leadership as the Minister of Health, she brought landmark reforms into the health system through the implementation of proposals for universal health coverage, accessibility of land, air, and sea ambulance services, the establishment of medical councils under the new health legislation, upgrading and modernizing the infrastructure of hospitals and health centers, advancement of medical services.As a champion of youth and gender equality, Dr. Adam ensured that more than 400 infrastructure projects on the sports arena (futsal, netball, basketball, football grounds) were established so that each inhabited island population had a sports facility and new youth centers were accessible. She has empowered and mobilized the youth communities through youth leadership programs and the implementation of the very first National Sports Act of the Maldives.

Dr. Adam holds a Ph.D. in International Studies with Distinction from the European International University, Paris, and achieved a Doctorate in Strategic Leadership with Higher Distinction from California Metropolitan University in 2022. She has an M.A. with Distinction from the University of Westminster, London, a Postgraduate Certificate in Diplomatic Studies from Oxford University, and a B.A. in Management and Public Administration from the University of South Pacific, Fiji. In 2022, H.E. Adam received the "Distinguished Lifetime Achiever Award" by Women Icon powered by Times Women. In recognition of her lifetime achievements, she received the University of Westminster "Alumni Lifetime Achievement Award" in 2021 and British Chevening Award in 1998.

Amb. Zorica Marić-Djordjević

Ambassador Zorica Maric Djordjević is a Senior Peace Fellow and Chair of the Circle of Former Ambassadors to the United Nations Human Rights Council  at PILPG. She was until recently the Head of the Permanent Mission of Montenegro to the World Trade Organization. Her career in public service and diplomacy spans 40 years. She has held various leadership positions including Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of Montenegro (1989-92) and the Chief Policy Adviser to the Prime Minister (1992-1997). She served as the Special Envoy of Prime Minister and President Milo Djukanovic to the United States and the Head of Montenegro Trade Mission in Washington DC (1998-2006). She was responsible for coordinating USAID assistance and was the liaison to the US Congress, State Department, and the Pentagon for the Government of Montenegro. Through these positions, Ambassador Maric Djordjević made the case for Montenegro's independence.

Ambassador Maric-Djordjević holds a Master’s Degree in European Integration from the Institute of European Studies at the University of Amsterdam (1981-1982). She is multilingual, fluent in Montenegrin, Serbo-Croatian-Bosnian, and English, with basic knowledge of French. 

She is currently a pro-bono Senior Peace Fellow at the Public International Law Policy Group (PILPG), a Washington DC-based non-profit organization providing support to democratic systems in post-conflict areas. In this capacity, Ms. Maric was sent to a special mission in South Sudan and worked on several projects related to Sierra Leone. In addition to her Senior Peace Fellow role at PILPG, Amb. Maric is the Chair of PILPG’s Circle of Former Ambassadors to the United Nations Human Rights Council, convened in March 2022. 

She is a champion of the UNHRC approach to transitional justice, the “Trade for Peace” initiative (WTO and ITC), and a strong advocate of trade and commercial diplomacy as part of the toolbox for peace building. She is the author of numerous studies, white papers, analyses and comments in the field of international economic relations and diplomacy.

 

MODERATORS

Amb. Amanda Ellis

Former UN Ambassador Amanda Ellis currently serves as Executive Director, Asia-Pacific for the Global Institute of Sustainability and Innovation and Senior Director, Global Partnerships and Networks for the Julie Ann Wrigley Global Futures Laboratory at Arizona State University. She is co-chair of the WE Empower UN SDG Challenge, launched by the UN Secretary General, the President of the World Bank and the Council of Women World Leaders in 2018 to promote inclusive entrepreneurship.

Previous roles include New Zealand’s Head of Mission and Ambassador to the United Nations in Geneva, inaugural Ambassador for Women and Girls and Prime Minister’s Special Envoy to Francophone Africa. Ms Ellis played a key role in New Zealand’s successful UN Security Council bid, subsequently serving as co-chair of the UNSC High Level Working Group on Humanitarian Access into Syria. From 2010-13 as Deputy Secretary International Development and the first woman to head the New Zealand Aid Programme, Ms Ellis was responsible for an annual budget of over $0.6 billion. Prior to this, Ms. Ellis was Lead Specialist in the Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Group at the World Bank Group in Washington D.C., where she managed the World Bank President’s Global Private Sector CEO Leaders Forum and led the Doing Business gender research project which created “Women, Business and the Law.” While at the World Bank, she worked with the Economist Intelligence Unit to create the Women’s Economic Opportunity Index. Ms. Ellis also founded the International Finance Corporation’s gender program, where she developed the first lines of credit for women entrepreneurs in Africa delivered through local banks. In the late 1990s she served in senior executive roles at Westpac Banking Corporation in Australia, including as Head of Women’s Markets and National Manager Women in Business, growing a new business rapidly to over half a billion dollars in annual revenues within just three years.

Ms. Ellis is the author of two best-selling Random House books, Women’s Business, Women’s Wealth and Woman 2 Woman, lead author of five research titles in the World Bank Directions in Development series on gender and growth in Africa, the Middle East, East Asia and the Pacific and co-author of the 2020 Gender Equality and Governance Index. A founding member of the Global Banking Alliance for Women, Ms. Ellis is the recipient of the TIAW Lifetime Achievement Award for services to women’s economic empowerment, the East-West Center Distinguished Alumni Award, the Columba College Distinguished Alumna Award and NZ Business Hall of Fame.

Ms. Ellis serves on the advisory boards of the Global Governance Forum, UN Target Gender Equality, Blue Planet Alliance, Hawaii Green Growth, Bishop Museum, Institute for Climate and Peace, the East-West Center Board Of Governors and the Council on Foreign Relations Advisory Committee on economic inclusion. She is an adjunct Senior Fellow at the East-West Center in Hawaii and a Fellow of the World Academy of Art and Science, a member of NZ Global Women and an honorary member of BPW International and Rotary International.


Dr. Paul R. Williams

Dr. Paul R. Williams holds the Rebecca I. Grazier Professorship in Law and International Relations at American University where he teaches in the School of International Service and at the Washington College of Law. Dr. Williams is also the co-founder of the Public International Law & Policy Group (PILPG), a pro bono law firm providing legal assistance to states and governments involved in peace negotiations, post-conflict constitution drafting, and the prosecution of war criminals. As a world renowned peace negotiation lawyer, Dr. Williams has assisted over two dozen parties in major international peace negotiations and has advised numerous parties on the drafting and implementation of post-conflict constitutions. Several of Dr. Williams' pro bono government clients throughout the world joined together to nominate him for the Nobel Peace Prize.

Dr. Williams has served as a Senior Associate with the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, as well as an Attorney-Adviser for European and Canadian affairs at the U.S. Department of State, Office of the Legal Adviser. He received his J.D. from Stanford Law School and his Ph.D. from the University of Cambridge. Dr. Williams is a sought-after international law and policy expert. He is frequently interviewed by major print and broadcast media and regularly contributes op-eds to major newspapers. Dr. Williams has authored six books on various topics concerning international law, and has published over three dozen scholarly articles on topics of international law and policy. He has testified before the U.S. Congress on a number of occasions relating to specific peace processes, transitional justice, and self-determination. Dr. Williams is a member of the Council of Foreign Relations, and has served as a Counsellor on the Executive Council of the American Society of International Law. In 2019, Paul was awarded the Cox International Law Center's Humanitarian Award for Advancing Global Justice. More information about Dr. Williams can be found at www.drpaulrwilliams.com.